How to Clean a Panama Hat - Sweat Stains, Mould, and Spills

How to clean a Panama hat - sweat stains, mould, dirt and spills - Truffaux Hatmakers

How to Clean a Panama Hat: Sweat Stains, Mould, and Spills

A gentleman called from Singapore today, desperate to clean his very expensive Panama after spilling a cup of coffee on it. Accidents happen, and it breaks your heart, but they can be solved relatively easily.

A Panama is much like linen: porous, very durable and prone to absorbing stains. I lean towards natural solutions, because a hat sits on my skin and I don’t like absorbing unnecessary chemicals.

How to Clean Dirt and Dust from a Panama Hat 

If your hat gets dusty and dirty, it is time to give it a brush. Any brush will do, but I prefer a stiff-bristle kitchen brush with nylon bristles. The idea is for the bristles to reach into the texture of the weave and flick out the dust particles. If your hat is very soft, be gentle. Stiffer hats don’t mind so much. Sometimes I use a pin to pick out stuck debris.

Work your way around the hat and you will be amazed at how much it improves the appearance.

  • Mud: use a little dish soap and a toothbrush to brush the stains out, then pat dry with a paper towel.
  • Scuffs and general stains: the white sponge Magic Erasers are superb. Wet the sponge and rub the stain until it is gone. You won’t hurt your hat.


How to Remove Sweat Stains from a Panama Hat 

The most common question I get is how to get sweat stains out. Because a Panama is porous, anything mixed with sweat goes into the fibres and lodges in your hat. Makeup, sunscreen and hair products will colour the area around the band. The same quality that keeps you cool also absorbs stains. This is the toughest one to budge, but if you love your hat, be patient and it will work out.

  1. Brush your hat to get out any loose dirt.
  2. Wash the stained area with soap and water. A toothbrush is useful.
  3. Wipe off the moisture with a clean cloth.
  4. Apply gel bleach or diluted hydrogen peroxide to the area and let it sit for the recommended time. Placing it in the sun can speed this up.
  5. Clean off the bleach with warm water when it looks good, pat it dry and let it dry naturally.

For spot stains elsewhere on the hat, gel bleach works a treat.

How to Clean Coffee, Wine and Other Spills from a Panama Hat 

The trick is to wash the stain out quickly, before it sets. Your hat is already wet, so wet it more and pat with a dry cloth or paper towel. Adding a little detergent won’t hurt, but check first if it is an unusual liquid. I find one tablespoon each of dish soap and vinegar is very effective. Use clean white cloths or towels so no colours transfer.

Red wine can be difficult, and I recommend a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution. The wine soaks into the fibres and runs along them, so you will need to be patient.

How to Clean a Panama Hat Ribbon or Band

Ribbons are typically polyester, so they can be cleaned with diluted dish soap and water. Pat them dry and everything will look like new. If the ribbon is silk, be very careful, as it can run easily.

How to Remove Grease and Oil from a Panama Hat 

I often work on cars, so my hats get greasy and very dirty. I have used hand cleaner very successfully. Rub it thoroughly into the stain with a toothbrush, then wash off and pat dry. If it is an abrasive hand cleaner with pumice, be gentle or you will wear a mark in your hat.


How to Get Mould Out of a Panama Hat 

Now this can be tricky. Once mould is alive in the hat fibres it can spread like crazy. It is very rare, but it does happen, particularly in the tropics, where it is a common problem in houses. When your hat is stored wet from wearing and the right fungus has found a home, it will destroy your hat.

  1. Kill the fungus. Spraying with vinegar is a good start. Give it a light mist, let it soak in for several hours, then pat it down to remove the vinegar.
  2. If that doesn’t work, you may need a professional mould treatment. Your hat contacts your skin, so treat those nasty chemicals accordingly: rinse and remove them carefully.
  3. Lift the black stains with diluted hydrogen peroxide once the mould is stopped. This may not work, depending on how bad it is, so try it on a small area first.

 

Remember: Treat Your Panama Like Linen

Your Panama straw is very much like linen in texture, qualities and behaviour. If you are unsure what to do about an unusual stain, look up linen. Like all stains, you may need to do a little research to solve your problem.

Often the problem lies in the quality of the hat you own. If it is a cheap tourist Panama, it will stain very easily and fall apart. If it is “paper straw,” don’t even try to clean it. Choosing the right hat to start with will dramatically change your experience. Read our guide for Buying a Panama Hat.

If you are confused, please send me an email and I will help you out. My passion for Panamas extends to cleaning and restoring old ones, solving problems and making the most of what you have.

Love,
Truffaux


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